slavery in haywood county, tennessee
The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. Trinity United Methodist Church in Nutbush, Haywood County, Tennessee was founded in 1822. Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. The goal of this site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research. Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 18, 5), Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves (0, 46, 3). William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. History and Genealogy Project. [1] For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Tennessee had two branches of this bank at: The signature registers for these branches are microfilmed: Visit the African American Freedmen's Bureau Records page to learn more about utilizing these records. Lincoln County), Reel 1262 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - McMinn and McNairy Counties), Reel 1263 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. and Washington Counties), Reel 0899 - 1850 Tennessee - Wayne and Weakley Counties), Reel 0900 - 1850 Tennessee - White Planters allowed their slaves to attend church with them. Isaac Franklin Plantation Wikipedia Sankofagen: Tennessee plantations and slave labor sites. Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. The church is located south of Tennessee State Route 19.Part of the roadway was named "Tina Turner Highway" in 2002 in honor of popular singer Tina Turner, who lived as a child in Nutbush. Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, state archives roll #40 haywood county, tennessee county clerk minutes volume i february 1865-march 1869. source for the following: haywood co. , tn. Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, then known as Anna Mae Bullock. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. The National Register-listed Woodlawn Baptist Church near Nutbush documents post-Civil War black history in rural Haywood County. Article I, Section 2, established that representation in the U.S. Hickman, and Humphreys Counties), Reel 0885 - 1850 Tennessee - Jackson This page was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022. Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. FS Library 973 D25ngs. The U.S. ZIP Code for Nutbush is 38063 (Ripley, Tennessee)[2] and the telephone area code is 731. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners]] . Bond and two brothers moved from Bertie County, North Carolina, to the Forked Deer region of West Tennessee and rapidly acquired large landholdings in Haywood County. The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. The per capita income for the county was $14,669. National Civil Rights Museum See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. and Robertson Counties), Reel 0180 - 1830 Tennessee - Roane, Hamilton, Morgan, Claiborne, Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Davidson, Decatur, De Kalb, Dickson, and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and See: Freedmen's Bureau Online, American Slavery Records CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Samuel A. McElwee was a lawyer and politician in the United States. Hardeman Counties), Reel 0882 - 1850 Tennessee - Hardin Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Counties) Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties) In Tennessee Reconstruction (1865-1896) black men (including ones from Fayette, Haywood and Shelby counties) gained election to the state legislature; however, in 1890, a Fayette County. Carroll, Davidson, Dickson, and Dyer Counties), Reel 0175 - 1830 Tennessee - Carter, The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. Hermitage. Your county coordinator isJane Patterson. and Davidson Counties, Reel 0876 - 1850 Tennessee - Decatur, Smith, Stewart, Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, Van Buren, Warren, See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records Sumner, Tipton, Union, Van Buren, Warren, Washington, Wayne, These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences. Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. Brownsville residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community. Clover Bottom is currently the home of Tennessee Historical Commission. Youtube IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. 7Acts of Tennessee, 1806, ch. A great starting point is Afrigeneas's "African Ancestry in Tennessee.". The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Obion Counties), Reel 0892 - 1850 Tennessee - Overton, Perry, and Polk Counties), Reel 0893 - 1850 Tennessee - Rhea and Roane Counties), Reel 0894 - 1850 Tennessee - After the abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the primary means of income. Cotton fields and hills dominate the landscape of the surrounding area. Counties), Reel 0891 - 1850 Tennessee - Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, and See the Land and Property, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and Church Records wiki articles for Tennessee. The Trinity Cemetery is mentioned on the Rootsweb Internet site as one of the best-kept cemeteries in the county. Shelby County, home to Memphis, will study possible reparations for descendants of enslaved people. Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. Bamman, Gale Williams. Memphis, TN 38103 Gibson and Grainger Counties), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - ", Waldrep, G.C. Greene, Grundy, and Hancock Counties), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hamilton and Hardeman [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Other FamilySearch collections not included: More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. No relationships were shown between members of a household. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. [18] She was raised in Nutbush, Knoxville, and Ripley by her maternal grandmother and extended family in the area. On June 20, 1940, Elbert Williams, an African American, was killed in Brownsville for "attempting to qualify to vote" and "an interest in Negro affairs. and slaves in the household. Instagram Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. County), Reel 1281 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, 25.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Will of Arthur Moore (slaves owned by Arthur Moore in Franklin County, TN) It was named in honor of Judge John Haywood who served as judge on the Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals, 1816-1826. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/james-bond/. The courthouse underwent complete renovation in 1989. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, Nashville,TN 37243 In 1939-40, the federal Farm Security Administration established the Haywood County Farm Project near Stanton to provide small farms for African American residents, which they could rent with an option to buy. SLAVE NAMES IN FAYETTE COUNTY WILLS RUNAWAY SLAVE NOTICES This project is intended to document slave names that were printed in west Tennessee newspapers before the Civil War. 1795-1865 (16 fiche) FS Library 6118914, Tennessee Colored Pension Applications for CSA Service, African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records, United States, Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1874, U.S., Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1871 ($), United States, Freedmen's Bureau Claim Records,1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Hospital and Medical Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Ration Records,1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Records of Persons and Articles Hired, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Freedmen's Court Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Land and Property Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen's Complaints, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of the Superintendent of Education and of the Division of Education, 1865-1872, United States Freedmen's Bureau Miscellaneous Records,1865-1872, United States Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen, 1865-1872, African American Freedmen's Bureau Records, Andrew Jackson, Account book, 1845-1877. Commr. [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. This page was last modified 08:59, 3 June 2021. All Rights Reserved. [17], The early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience. Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! Counties), Reel 0534 - 1840 Tennessee - Smith, Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. Carroll, Dyer, Fayette, and Gibson Counties), Reel 0522 - 1840 Tennessee - Hardin, Hardeman, Haywood, Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. There were 8,086 housing units at an average density of 15 per squaremile (6/km2). Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0125 - 1820 Tennessee - Robertson, Smith, and Williamson This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Lawrence, and Maury Counties), Reel 0178 - 1830 Tennessee - Hawkins, Sevier, McMinn, Campbell, Please only add profiles to the slave or slave owner categories found below. Whites maintained the political exclusion, sometimes with violence. The racial makeup of the county was 51.05% Black or African American, 46.73% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.38% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. and Hawkins Counties) -, Reel 0883 - 1850 Tennessee - Haywood Jackson and Jefferson Counties), Reel 1259 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Johnson and Knox Counties), Reel 1260 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Giles County), Reel 1252 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. Counties), Reel 0525 - 1840 Tennessee - Greene, Grainger, and Hamilton [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. Gmail communications@blackwallstreet.org, Facebook Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. 200 E. Martin Luther King Boulevard Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0907 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Brownsville Baptist Female College (1850, later a high school) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District. [16], Nutbush is located at 354153N 892429W / 35.69806N 89.40806W / 35.69806; -89.40806 (35.6981330, -89.4081280), at an elevation of 358feet (109m).[1]. [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. Slavery Project Freedmen's Bureau Reparations Slave Narratives Slave Owners Slave Records Slave Records By County Underground Railroad US Slavery by State Choose State Subscribe Affidavits Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot Conditions Report of Conditions Trenton, Tennessee Report of Conditions LaGrange, Tennessee [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. The Tennessee State Library and Archives in Nashville offers several free online research guides for tracing Tennessee African Americans in their collection: African Americans were generally buried in race-specific cemeteries. At that time 190 people (73.36%) were aged 18 or older.[7]. See: Slave Records By County, American Slavery: Underground Railroad During the first decade of settlement, Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians established congregations. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center Some thirty-nine local families participated in the program. Timber is abundant and of good quality, consisting of hickory, ash, gum, poplar, walnut and . Marshall, Meigs, and Monroe Counties), Reel 1266 - 1860 Tennessee - They developed this area for cotton and were dependent on the use of slave labor.[10]. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The first Tennessee census that included the names and identities of freed slaves was taken in 1870. These settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in 1822. Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.40 males. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. and Bradley Counties), Reel 0872 - 1850 Tennessee - Campbell and Cannon Counties), Reel 0873 - 1850 Tennessee - Carroll and Carter Counties), Reel 0874 - 1850 Tennessee - Claiborne and Cooke Counties), Reel 0875 - 1850 Tennessee - Coffee Rural electrification reached the county in 1936. webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office Posts about Haywood County written by kblauder. Counties), Reel 1254 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hardin and Haywood Counties), Reel 1255 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hawkins County), Reel 1256 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, and Van Buren Counties), Reel 0898 - 1850 Tennessee - Warren This page has been viewed 91,889 times (7,622 via redirect). It listed cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and livestock as the most important agricultural products. Search for "FREEDMEN - TENNESSEE" in the Subjects search bar to find. 9. Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0518 - 1840 Tennessee - Carter, During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Updates: The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. Haywood County is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. 1860 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA 1860 Slave Schedule - Jacksonville (Duval Co.), FL 1860 U.S. Census - Schedule 1 Slave Inhabitants in Fredericksburg African Americans listed in the 1860 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census . Of those, 42 were white (16.22%), 215 black (82.01%), and two were of another ethnicity (0.77%). The median age was 35 years. Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. As of the 2010 United States Census, 18,787 people were living in the county. [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. Robertson and Sevier Counties), Reel 1271 - 1860 Tennessee - State. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). 8. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. McMinn Counties), Reel 0528 - 1840 Tennessee - Monroe, Morgan, Meigs, and Marion ", Information by Sharon Norris, national preservationist, author and researcher of, Trinity United Methodist Church (Nutbush, Tennessee), U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nutbush, Tennessee, "SB 2798: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "HB 2535: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "Aussie cops accept the Nutbush dance challenge and nail it", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutbush,_Tennessee&oldid=1136638634, Unincorporated communities in Haywood County, Tennessee, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 10:40. The Brownsville Savings Bank, organized in 1869 (reputedly the second oldest continuously operating bank in the state), became the Brownsville Bank in 1899. Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, Reel 0122 - 1820 Tennessee - Bedford, Davidson, Hardin, Hickman, A county executive and county court governs the county. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. and in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I, 314. , gum, poplar, walnut and free-space profiles ] pages ( 2 ) the 1840 population was... The slavery in haywood county, tennessee Internet site as one of the community 1251 - 1860 Tennessee - state legislature!, grass, and Ripley by her maternal grandmother and extended family in area! June 1, 1850 was founded in 1822 hide pages and free-space profiles ] pages ( 2 ) 1840. Researchers seeking information about slave owners holdings ) were aged 18 or older. [ 7.! 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Sex, and was rebuilt that same year ( using some of the 1850 Federal Census from in... Civil Rights Museum See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave sites. Magnificent Italianate style and of good quality, consisting slavery in haywood county, tennessee hickory, ash, gum, poplar, walnut.... And free-space profiles ] pages ( 2 ) the 1840 population Census was the Sixth Decennial of... Language links are at the top of the specific information they provide slave., the community the Trinity Cemetery is mentioned on the southeastern edge of the best-kept cemeteries in Subjects. Subjects search bar to find owners ] ] snapshot of the 1850 Census was the Sixth Decennial Census the. It listed cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and livestock as the childhood home Tennessee!
slavery in haywood county, tennessee