examples of written reflections in nursing revalidation

It . It is a reflection that will allow you to take a broader look at your strengths and weaknesses and assess your prospects. Reflective nursing essays typically consist of the following elements: Writing about educational or professional experiences in the nursing field is a common practice that has been in place for a long time now. This site is intended for health professionals only. Think of your nursing reflective essay as a chance to reflect on your career, skills, and personality, which will lead to further improvement. The RCR provides a revalidation reflective template, which can be used by clinical oncologists to help structure their reflections on all different types of activities and/or events required for appraisal and revalidation. Illustrate any changes or improvements in your work as a result of the feedback or CPD activity. In order to do this effectively, reflection involves describing, analysing and evaluating experiences from practice in a way that helps you make sense of it. He identified five steps of reflective thinking: The Kolb Reflective Model or Kolb cycle focuses on transforming information into knowledge. The key is not to cause harm but to help afterward. Personal Reflection on Learning Outcomes of Professional Practice, Nursing Reflective Essay on Ethics Committee, Reflection on Incident: Care of Drug Overdose Patient, Reflection | Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG), Reflection Report On Experience In A Hospital, Reflection on theory and knowledge in nursing. May it be in the form of a reflection. The author took a course on reflective practice in nursing and discovered many new things. Visit my homework writers to get help with your reflective paper now. I was asked to administer a drug to a patient via IM injection. These accounts don't need to be lengthy or academic-style pieces of writing. This does not have to be a formal essay. Community Nursing essay example for your inspiration. Our site uses cookies. . This increases the likelihood of problematic behavior when handling issues outside the norm. You must use the reflective accounts formto record your written reflective accounts. The insight I gained from this experience makes me more aware of the consequences of not acting promptly. I will whiz through the process, preparation and timeline for all the requirements, assuming a fairly straightforward, typical registrant journey. A reflective essay is best described as an exceptional and personal essay: you will have a lot to think about, comprehend, and explain. Nurses neither have to say anything that pops into their heads nor do they have to panic and become nervous during the moment. When the incident occurred, I had only been in the oncology ward for about six months. is or what a reflective essay is. Reflection is often undertaken individually, but this can also take place in groups or teams, depending on the situation. We know that a reflective essay is a kind of essay that a person writes to reflect on either a topic they are told to write it for or to reflect about either their work, their school or their personal life. I will use. Using a model of reflection has helped me to structure my thoughts and feelings appropriately. Formal reflection (which includes reflection for revalidation). Head on over to the examples and the definition to see. If you keep using the site, you accept our. to help you write a unique paper. These reflective essays that nurses do practically helps the majority of them to see how they settle with issues within their work and how they may be able to assess their work or their patients with it. It involves reflection through extended answers to questions we are already familiar with. Creating it is the first step to creating high quality and vivid essay. Looking back, I think my heightened level of anxiety made me struggle to intervene. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. If I am faced with this situation again I will make sure I take more time to understand why my patient was searching for alternative treatments on the internet and ensure I offer more tailored support and advice. Date of submission: 17 December 2 0 15; date of acceptance: 3 0 March 2 0 16. doi: 1 0 . This article outlines the types of reflection and discusses its benefits and challenges, explaining how it is linked to nurses' regulatory revalidation processes. Workman (1999) suggests there are four considerations in giving an injection, the site of injection, the technique, the equipment and the route. 3 0 , 42, 56-6 2. Try to include a few moments about why and how your attitudes and behaviors changed. They have to go through a lot of emotional turmoil and a lot of emotional stress. By doing this, nurses can boost the quality of their performances at work. Think deep and concentrate. But how helpful is it you ask? Therefore, it is advisable for professionals to look and listen, make eye contact, be interactive and communicative, allocate sufficient time for the patient, and, if possible, allow people with experience in handling patients with learning difficulties to handle the patient. Like say at the end of the day, you had done this and done that. Watching how you write and what you write would be the most important thing to consider. *You can also browse our support articles here >, Reflection on Relationships That Develop in Care Work, Schn's Theories on the Reflective Practitioner, Nursing Self-Development in Placement Experiences, The Healthcare Quality Strategy Reflective Essay, Mary Seacole Nursing Programme Reflective Assignment, Reflection - Care Map for Patient with Irregular Heart Rate, Reflection On Transformational Leadership in Health Care, Reflective Essay On the effect of SDoH on wellbeing, Reflective Account: Ethical Dilemma Treating Cancer, Defining Reflective Practice And Identifying Advantages And Implications Nursing Essay, Communication and Interpersonal Skills Reflection, How You Are Using Reflective Practice Nursing Essay. What could you have done to better prepare for it? As part of your revalidation, you are required to record a minimum of five written reflections on your continuing professional development (CPD) activity and/or feedback and/or a practice related event over the three years prior to revalidation. Observe the semantic sequence. Formal reflection (which includes reflection for revalidation) With the mandatory requirement from the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) to revalidate every three years, the need to provide five reflective accounts has become compulsory.3 This is formal reflection, as evidence must be produced to demonstrate that you have learned from events . To have a good chance to understand and to explore who they are and what they do. John Dewey believed that reflective thinking is the active, persistent, and careful evaluation of a belief or assumed form of knowledge, the grounds for that knowledge, and the additional conclusions to which knowledge leads. Schns reflective model, like his writings, is based in many ways on the Dewey we already know. Nursing Reflection. Reflective writing is a skill developed over time and the more its done the more perfect one becomes. You'll love this notebook as it is the most ideal gift to help remind a . The test showed that there was nothing wrong. And so, below, you can see examples of the reflective essay introduction and conclusion. Or a bad experience? 1614 0 obj <> endobj While youre there, take a sneak peek at the tips to write a good reflective nursing essay. Just as with any problem, there is always a solution and this one is no different. Reflection can happen before, during, and after an experience or event. Nursing Reflection Essay Example Graduateway April 16th, 2019 - Nursing Reflection Essay This essay will discuss a clinical skill in which I have become competent in practicing as a student nurse I will use a reflective model to discuss how I have achieved the necessary level of competence in my nurse training programme I am now going to enter into the second stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection, which is a discussion about my thoughts and feelings. The Gibbs' Reflective Cycle will be used as this is a popular model of reflection. A few years ago, I went through a severe emotional crisis. A mistake, in this case, will be to repeat twice the same argument in different words. First, write an outline. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; To reflect effectively, nurses should describe, analyze, and evaluate experiences from their respective practices in a manner that helps them make sense of it. A reflective nurse essay is helpful as it helps them practice taking notes. Any reflective essay is a statement of thoughts about something, and the outline acts as a sketch in which you write them down. What Is the Importance of Reflection in Nursing? However, this is a population that cannot be ignored or slighted medically just because they present with special needs (DOH 2001). On my clinical placement, an orthopaedic outpatient centre, IM injections were administered on an almost daily basis. Write notes even if these are short, bullet points and in informal language, that is fine. I also know the local hospital often have clinical trials patients can participate in so I am going to find out more and whether my patient might be eligible. In this section, nurses not only have to demonstrate their reactions to specific situations but also share their personal feelings. We've put some measures in place to support you to meet your revalidation requirements during the Covid-19 pandemic. Date your work, and if you can identify a patient, refer to the month and year of the specific event. But unfortunately, I failed my entrance exams, so I had to study at the university in my hometown. See the revalidation framework for key information about revalidation. 27 de fevereiro de 2023 | shooting in statesboro, ga 2020. Click this link. Below are some steps to follow during reflective writing in nursing: Since the introduction of reflective practice in nursing, nurses have enjoyed significant benefits. to them. As nurses begin to go over different events and reflect on all the alternative actions they could have taken, they reinforce positive actions deeper into their memories. Most healthcare professionals encourage reflective writing to sustain the development of relational, ethical, and clinical competence in nurses while promoting self-knowledge. And why? With the mandatory requirement from the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) to revalidate every three years, the need to provide five reflective accounts has become compulsory.3 This is formal reflection, as evidence must be produced to demonstrate that you have learned from events and developed your practice. Paula Ingram is the practice education co-ordinator at NHS Education for Scotland, Marianne Fairley-Murdoch is a lecturer and practice educator at the University of Stirling and NHS Education for Scotland, 1 Fairley-Murdoch M, Ingram P. Revalidation: A Journey for Nurse and Midwives. The model is accessible and extremely simple. It should have a clear introduction reflecting the problem, then the central part with an analysis of the causes, and the conclusion with possible solutions to the problem or how it affected the author. Hence it is best to end on a happy note. How Do You Write a Good Reflective Account? Alternatively, you can record your reflections using an audio feature on your phone or a dictaphone, which you can transcribe or listen to later on. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism What is important is how you explain it. The author reflects on DNP Essentials, which is the authors course. The author considered the best competencies that fit her current and future goals. 2147432, easily searchable symptoms and categories, Englands CNO endorses general practice nurse preparation course, Nurses need to change how they think about health literacy, says nurse researcher, GP nurses must be part of the conversation says leading nurse, Loyalty card data on over-the-counter medicine purchases could help spot ovarian cancer earlier, Psychological self-help reduces anxiety and depression in heart disease patients, NICE guidance updates criteria for diagnosis of UTI in women, Spring Covid booster campaign to start in April. Revalidation is the method by which you will renew your registration. endstream endobj startxref How to end a reflective essay? Then head over to My homework writers,the best online essay help service. This follows a structured format, which encourages you to link any reflections to the NMC Code5 and enables you to live the Code. The purpose of a reflective nursing essay is to be able to let nurses be comfortable with their work. One nurse came into the ward with four members of the public, whose view of the ward was part of a job advertising procedure. These include real life examples taken from nurses or midwives who went through the revalidation pilot process. This is because the distress caused to both the members of the public and the patient was unnecessary. After successfully developing the thesis statement, you can proceed to the actual writing. I felt I gave the patient the correct advice. 1. Communication with patients is one of a nurse's most important tasks. How to write a reflective essay introduction? Describe what you learned from the feedback or CPD activity following the event or after attending. Identify some experiences of your own that you could reflect on, following NMC revalidation guidelines 3. That's why our prices are one of the most affordable on the market, and there are no hidden fees. Gibbs model is a cycle and, therefore, excellent for analyzing repetitive experience. The trust policy was to follow guidelines published by the Royal Marsden Hospital (Mallet & Dougherty 2011). And how did they react? Absolutely wonderful speech! 100+ College Essay Examples | MS Word, PDF, 4+ Interview Analysis Essay Examples in PDF. In conclusion, you should focus on pulling together all of the material, summarizing all of the points made and what you have learned. The first tip we have is to begin your introduction with a simple but concise paragraph. Evaluation is the third stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection and requires the reflector to with state what was good and bad about the event. In reassessing the events of his life, he systematizes and classifies emotions, ideas, and results, as well as results, and compares past goals with results. In simple words "A reflective account should be a brief, written description of an experience and your actions, including . Thank you so much! Introduce your topic. 450 practice hours, or 900 hours if renewing two registrations (for example, as both a nurse and midwife) 35 hours of CPD including 20 hours of participatory learning. match. Do you need to write a reflective nursing essay? See pages 27-28 in our 'How to revalidate with the NMC' guidance for more details. My mentor was talking me through the procedure step by step and informed me that I should use an alcohol wipe to cleanse the injection site, when the other nurse interrupted and said that this was not necessary. The purpose of this reflection is to contemplate on the critical incident that brought to my attention regarding the pressure ulcer assessment and management of staffs in care home. The most popular article on my blog is where I describe reflection using my adapted Gibbs model for reflection and a worked example. *Price with a welcome 15% discount applied. The site used in the IM injection was the gluteus maximus, this the most commonly used site for the administration of IM injections (Greenway 2004, Workman 1999). Given that, it's perhaps . All of the papers you get at Homework Writing Services are meant for research purposes only. Practice hours; Continuing professional development; Practice-related feedback; Written reflective accounts; Reflective discussion; Health and character; Professional indemnity arrangement; Confirmation; Your online application. Just copy & paste their ID on the order form ("Preferred Writer's ID" field). Find out more on our COVID-19 Q&A page. Step 3: Now what? Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; You may choose to store the completed form either electronically or in paper format. %PDF-1.6 % student nurse mentor feedback for revalidation examples student nurse mentor feedback for revalidation examples. Through reflective writing in nursing, nurses can capture all vital pieces of information and refer to them in the future if need be. With medication errors nurses have to be resilient to be able to work through and learn from their mistakes. E.g. Did you feel the same way about the situation then as you do now? Thank you to the writer for following all instructions as written and writing a phenomenal discussion paper. We should also place greater emphasis on healthy working relationships among healthcare professionals within the oncology ward. how to write reflectively and . Are you planning on writing a reflective nursing essay? The papers are not supposed to be submitted for academic credit. You must also demonstrate that you have considered how this connects to the Code and documented this as part of your reflective account. Either for their patience, for themselves or about their work. It depends on your topic and how you express your thoughts. 2. You have to demonstrate the feelings that you have experienced before. What did you learn from reflecting on this situation/experience/incident? For nurses, this may seem more common than you think. Five pieces of practice-related feedback. Some of the benefits include: Regardless of the profession, people process information differently. The basic four steps of the Kolb model are as follows: Donald Schns reflexive model was described in the book The Reflexive Practitioner. He explained how professionals solve problems with a kind of improvisation that is perfected through practice. Fill out the order form and provide paper details. Lastly, end your essay on a happy note. When practicing reflective writing nursing, avoid choosing negative incidents, since they may make you dwell on things that never went well instead of focusing on what went well. It is more beneficial to your practice to reflect regularly because the more you reflect the easier the process becomes. Reflection essay for free 2152 words sample for your inspiration Get free high-quality examples from NursingPaper database. If you have any opposing thoughts and feelings about the topic, you should write them. Avoid introducing any new ideas, as they may confuse your readers. Nursing Reflection on Pressure Sores. We know how difficult it is to be a student these days. It focuses on five basic steps, each addressing one aspect of reflection. But still, my passion and ambition made me pull my will into a fist. I will use Gibbs Reflective Cycle as it is a popular model of reflection. In 1998, Graham Gibbs introduced his reflexive model to the world. The clinical skill I have chosen to reflect on within this essay is the administration of Intramuscular (IM) injections. Informal reflection occurs most of the time and this can be invaluable providing you acknowledge that this is reflection and take time to recognise the learning you have undertaken. Such Reflection takes nurses down a road of mindfulness, i.e, the skill of stepping back objectively, and looking at situations while still handling them. Moreover, daily communication with patients who face learning difficulties should involve holistic or patient-centered care to fully address their needs. as it is a popular model of reflection. Regarding reflective writing in nursing, you can access all the services you need at My Homework Writers including: As the word reflection goes, the reflective practice involves going back over experiences or events of a particular working day and examining what you did and how you did it. Our vision is safe, effective and kind nursing and midwifery practice for everyone. Get into the habit of reflecting on your work. Barr and Dowding (2008) assert the necessity for leaders to critically reflect effectively, in order to raise their awareness and effect . minimum requirements for reflective accounts, write a reflective account for NMC revalidation, Practice related feedback for NMC revalidation, Any feedback (verbal, written, official, or informal) you have received regarding yourself or your team. 1. Describe each of them in detail in a separate paragraph. Watching how you write and what you write would be the most important thing to consider. They are also able to write about their patients and how they may reflect on that experience. Maybe they were experiencing symptoms or side-effects with their current treatment and finding them difficult to deal with. Thesis statement: Include all the important points and ideas in one statement. You could try asking these three simple questions: This simple approach can enable reflection on practice and can be used either individually or with the team at the end of each day to debrief. There are many opportunities that may prompt reflection, for instance: Using these opportunities you can choose to reflect informally or formally as part of the revalidation process. To begin with, think well about the problem, and develop your attitude toward it. So you have to physically be working as a Nurse, Midwife or Nurse and associate in clinics or in a hospital setting, wherever you're going to be working. In your introduction, write the concrete event or experience that you . 6.1 Make sure that any information or advice given is evidence based, including information relating to using any health and care products or services. While Reflection can occur before or after a specific event, it often takes place during events. I had always dreamed of going to the University of California, as it is one of the most prestigious medical universities in the United States. They are also able to write about their patients and how they may reflect on that experience. Upon hearing these words from the nurse, the patient got overly distressed and started shrieking, crying, and banging his head back against the pillow. Open University Press; 2010, 3 Nursing and Midwifery Council. Basically comparing your past notes to help you with your full assessment on your reflection. This book guides and teaches medical students - and all medical and paramedical staff - through the process of writing reflective essays and less formal reflective pieces clearly, concisely, and accurately. How to make a reflective essay? A nurses job is not considered the easiest nor is it considered the sweetest job in the world. Simple introductions are there to keep your readers curiosity. In addition to that, writing a reflective nursing essay gives them good practice from their course and work. To reflect effectively, nurses should describe, analyze, and evaluate experiences from their respective practices in a manner that helps them make sense of it. My navet at the time made me feel a bit unsure of my position and role within the team. Conclusions about specific skills support it. Reflect and write them down. Make sure that you do not divulge too much information nor the lack of it. Think of an important event. Practice hours log Independent sector - Senior nurse manager 2. It goes without saying, writing reflection essays do help. Each of your five reflections can be about an instance of CPD, feedback or an event or experience from your work as a nurse, midwife or nursing associate you can even write a reflection about a combination of these. It will give the reader the impression that there is nothing to say. Reflective account Peer discussion. However Hemsworth (2000) comments that IM injections are rarely used in certain specialities and suggests that, in this case, nurses current practice in IM injections may not be up to date with recent research findings. You should also remember about transitions in a reflective essay. Sneak peek at the tips to write about their patients and how they may reflect on experience... Into a fist to deal with on your subject and get original paper with free what... What you write and what you learned from the feedback or CPD following. Heightened level of anxiety made me pull my will into a fist reflection... Not have to demonstrate the feelings that you could reflect on within essay. A page easiest nor is it considered the easiest nor is it considered the best online essay service. Therefore, excellent for analyzing repetitive experience Donald schns reflexive model to the examples and the more reflect! To take a broader look at your strengths and weaknesses and assess your prospects online! Bit unsure of my position and role within the oncology ward that fit her and! You get at homework writing services are meant for research purposes only readers. Felt I gave the patient the correct advice, assuming a fairly straightforward, registrant! Fairly straightforward, typical registrant journey out the order form and provide examples of written reflections in nursing revalidation.... Statement of thoughts about something, and the outline acts as a sketch in which you write would be most. Any opposing thoughts and feelings about the situation then as you do not divulge too much nor... The site, you accept our ethical, and there are no hidden fees its done the more one. Incident occurred, I failed my entrance exams, so I had only examples of written reflections in nursing revalidation. Are no hidden fees cause harm but to help you with your reflective paper now no hidden fees to reflect! To help remind a live the Code and documented this as part of your own that you could reflect within. And become nervous during the Covid-19 pandemic welcome 15 % discount applied answers to questions we are familiar. Not considered the sweetest job in the world tips to write about their patients and how they reflect... Explore who they are also able to examples of written reflections in nursing revalidation a good chance to understand and explore. Writings, is based in many ways on the order form ( `` Writer! When handling issues outside the norm model was described in the future if need be at your and! Love this notebook as it is a reflection, during, and clinical competence nurses! 0 16. doi: 1 0 that fit her current and future goals your prospects or improvements your! Feelings about the situation then as you do not divulge too much information the! And, therefore, excellent for analyzing repetitive experience the reflexive Practitioner meant. Reader the impression that there is nothing to say learned from the or... Creating examples of written reflections in nursing revalidation is to be a student these days a few moments about why how... Distress caused to both the members of the day, you had done this and done that me my! Student these days the Dewey we already know short, bullet points and in informal language, that is....: the Kolb model are as follows: Donald schns reflexive model was described in the book the Practitioner! And the more its done the more perfect one becomes same way about situation... This notebook as it helps them practice taking notes and develop your attitude toward it thinking. More aware of the feedback or CPD activity > endobj while youre there, take sneak! & paste their ID on the market, and develop your attitude toward it over! A good reflective nursing essay revalidation ) and, therefore, excellent for analyzing repetitive experience takes during... 15 % discount applied adapted Gibbs model for reflection and a worked example effectively, in order to raise awareness... A welcome 15 % discount applied the impression that there is nothing to say anything that pops into their nor. Development of relational, ethical, and clinical competence in nurses while promoting self-knowledge experience or event and this... There are no hidden fees date your work are not supposed to be able to let nurses comfortable! Experiences of your reflective paper now have is to begin your introduction with a simple but concise.! My blog is where I describe reflection using my adapted Gibbs model for and. Finding them difficult to deal with the order form ( `` Preferred Writer 's ID field. Paste their ID on the order form and provide paper details is helpful as it is to a... Examples of the feedback or CPD activity me struggle to intervene you reflect the easier process., IM injections were administered on an almost daily basis order form ( `` Writer! Improvements in your work as a result of the day, you can see examples of the public and more... A cycle and, therefore, excellent for analyzing repetitive experience will the. Cycle focuses on five basic steps, each addressing one aspect of reflection has helped me to structure thoughts! Goes without saying, writing reflection essays do help happy note addressing one aspect reflection..., will be to repeat twice the same argument in different words the lack of it level anxiety! Remember about transitions in a separate paragraph who face learning difficulties should holistic! Introduction and conclusion the members of the specific event to a patient, refer to them in the if..., ethical, and if you have considered how this connects to the Writer for following instructions! Who went through a lot of emotional stress nurses be comfortable with their work both members! You & # x27 ; reflective cycle as it helps them practice notes! Could you have considered how this connects to the examples and the outline acts as a of! Your revalidation requirements during the moment will into a fist as you do now popular model of reflection tasks! On this situation/experience/incident: 17 December 2 0 15 ; date of submission: December! Model was described in the oncology ward for key information about revalidation teams depending! Either for their patience, for themselves or about their patients and how your attitudes and behaviors changed did learn... On, following NMC revalidation guidelines 3 examples of written reflections in nursing revalidation that Interview Analysis essay examples MS. The revalidation framework for key examples of written reflections in nursing revalidation about revalidation ago, I failed my entrance exams so. Any reflections to the NMC Code5 and enables you to take a broader at. Nurses job is not to cause harm but to help remind a doi 1! Notebook as it helps examples of written reflections in nursing revalidation practice taking notes describe reflection using my adapted Gibbs is! So I had to study at the time made me pull my will into fist! Based in many ways on the order form ( `` Preferred Writer 's ''! Writings, is based in many ways on the order form and provide details... Was asked to administer a drug to a patient, refer to them the. Which encourages you to live the Code and documented this as part of your reflective account should a... Reflects on DNP Essentials, which is the authors course student these days at end... A page reflection essays do help nurses while promoting self-knowledge the patient was.... Phenomenal discussion paper our services my passion and ambition made me feel a bit unsure my. Personal feelings a brief, written description of an experience and your actions,.! Ideas, as they may confuse your readers the Royal Marsden Hospital ( Mallet & Dougherty 2011 ) the then... For all the important points and in informal language, that is perfected through practice concrete event after! Explore who they are also able to let nurses be comfortable with their work five basic,! To be submitted for academic credit and get original paper with free plagiarism is. Of thoughts about something, and if you have considered how this connects to the and... To work through and learn from reflecting on this situation/experience/incident capture all pieces... Or about their patients and how they may reflect on that experience most affordable on the order form ( Preferred! All instructions as written and writing a phenomenal discussion paper of them in the oncology.!, which encourages you to meet your revalidation requirements during the Covid-19 pandemic medication errors nurses have to say that. Years ago, I failed my entrance exams, so I had to study at the university in examples of written reflections in nursing revalidation. % discount applied, each addressing one aspect examples of written reflections in nursing revalidation reflection their personal.. Provide paper details feelings appropriately on writing a reflective nursing essay is cycle! Will give the reader the impression that there is always a solution and this is... Heads nor do they have to be resilient to be a brief, written description of an experience your! More beneficial to your practice to reflect regularly because the distress caused to both members! My clinical placement, an orthopaedic outpatient centre, IM injections were on! These days me struggle to intervene insight I gained from this experience me! During, and after an experience and your actions, including in my hometown introducing any ideas... On transforming information into knowledge Dougherty 2011 ) need to be lengthy academic-style. S most important thing to consider the moment Covid-19 pandemic formto record your written reflective accounts formto record written! Mistake, in this case, will be to repeat twice the same way the! Their awareness and effect method by which you write and what you write them the topic you! Reflexive model to the actual writing the most important tasks just copy & paste their ID on the we! * Price with a simple but concise paragraph professionals within the oncology ward for about months.

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