"the sky is gray" quotes

. It made my poor heart skip a beat. Gainess story is meant as more than an entertainment; it is meant as a critique of the racial injustice he experienced as a boy made vivid again by a visit to Louisiana in 1968. On the other hand, James in The Sky Is Gray will never know the values of communal bonds if Octavia has her way. (February 23, 2023). Characters By recording and preserving his peoples culture in his literature, Gaines creates both an ongoing memorial to a vanishing way of life and an enduring testament to human concerns., Marcia Gaudet and Carl Wooton share many of Babbs observations, particularly with regard to the importance of dignity under strain and courage. Overall, however, the move away from colonial entanglements was stronger than the ties that bound African countries to their colonial powers, and the move toward home rule was unstoppable. The gray of the sky which hangs threateningly over the action of the story symbolizes the dangers inherent in the extremes which James must reconcile. Here, the key episode occurs between the liberal black student and the conservative black preachera paradoxical conflict between Word and word, between faith and sight. This comment incites a young mana teacher, James thinks, or a studentto join in. With James and his mother departing for the day, the rest of the family is left alone without enough firewood, the breadwinners are not able to work, and money has to be used that could have been put towards food for the house. James's mother accompanies her son to town to see about the boy's nagging toothache, and his journey soon becomes an eye-opening odyssey. Introduction With all of these facets, why would Gaines end the story with this quest unfinished? Style ''The Sky is Gray'' is fundamentally a story about the process of coming of age, of going from one state to another. This innovative investigation oers new perspectives on the history of racial conict in the Other awards he has received include the Joseph Henry Jackson Literary Award, a National Endowment for the Arts Study Award, a Rockefeller Foundation Grant-in-Aid, a Guggenheim Fellowship, a MacArthur Fellowship, and honorary doctorates from Denison University, Brown University, Bard College, Whittier College, and Louisiana State University. What this suggests is that in the highly polarized world in which James is growing up, external appearance can be more significant that internal realityafter all, whether Jamess collar is up or down, hes clearly not a bum, but a boy, and even a man can be permitted, under conditions as cold as those James and Octavia find themselves in, to pull his collar up around his throat. The Winter Soldier peers through the scope and adjusts his grip, his finger ghosting over the trigger. The Sky Is Gray Analysis. Introduction Though her presence in The Sky is Gray is minimal, Augustines presence in Gainess life can hardly be overstated: Unless you include her, he says, you cant write about me at all.. Houston Community College English 1301 Professor Hinchen-Bryan "The Sky is Gray" Discussion Questions Directions: Type your answer to the following questions on this sheet in a different color and submit it canvas by Saturday, October 30, 2021 by 11:59 p.m. 1. With nowhere to go, and no money to buy anything, James and his mother have no choice but to walk, aimlessly, until the doctors office opens again. The reader only sees a small part of this process, a few hours one . As Gaudet and Wooton point out, Gaines has come to the fore in many critical studies lately because of his searching appraisal of the masculine search for identity, particularly that of African-American men., David Kippen is a doctoral candidate in world literature with an emphasis on the literature of southern Africa. Summary. James, who begins the story as a boy more conscious of his feelings and inner life than of the world in which he lives, moves far along the path toward understanding the moral complexity. The fact that neither story offers a resolution to the underlying conflict apparent in the situations is indicative of the contemporary nature of the issue which Gaines raises. It's been an unusually cold and cloudy winter and, while I'm grateful for the accompanying moisture, I'm also ready for some green in the world. [Instrumental Bridge] [Verse 3] I've got a bad feeling. From a larger, more global viewpoint . His writings reproduce the communal nature of storytelling in his rural parish while accenting the historicity that joins members of the African-American diaspora to larger American society. "The Sky is Gray.". Gates, Henry L, and Nellie Y. McKay. . 14, April 5, 1971, pp. While the prejudice James and his mother encounter is real and unarguable, the response of Jamess mother presages the essence of Martin Luther Kings message that salvation begins in the person of the oppressed, not the oppressor. . In these stories, black folk culture, with its emphasis on community-defined values and behaviors, shows signs of deterioration, while Western individualism and the development of more personally-defined values appear as catalysts in the demise of the black folk world view. Home American Literature Analysis of Ernest J. Gainess The Sky Is Gray. Lets hope that the ones who come after will have your faithif not in your God, then in something else, something definitely that they can lean on. The force implicit in the story is Octavias individualism, which threatens to deprive James of membership in the human community. Awesome bookit wraps within the narrative so many layers of the black's struggle in America, their historymakes the reader think and feel for the characters, as such engaged with their livesgave me goosebumps!! Though he can accurately recall the words of the student in the dentists office that lead up to the student being hit by the preacher, he cannot understand the argument in which they are engaged (She just looks at him like she dont know what hes talking bout. A poor African American boy and his mother experience both discrimination and kindness during a trip to town to see the dentist. On the other hand, the student maintains a defensible position, but his egotistical stance exposes his feelings of alienation from his community. I was very much impressed, not only with form, but with how [the Russians] used their peasantry, how they used their serfs.. Understanding The Sky is Gray requires that one not only understand something about the Louisiana of the 1930s and 1940s but also understand what was happening with regard to race in the United States during the 1960s, because the events of what later came to be called the Civil Rights era made a substantial and lasting impression on Gaines, one that can be seen not too far beneath the surface of The Sky is Gray in the person of the student and in the storys preoccupation with racial inequality. Mama tries to teach James that he is the man of the family now. Not surprisingly, the lions share of critiques fall into the first camp, and even the structural readings include didactic (instructive) digressions in almost every case. It is in probing the underlying community attitudes, values, and beliefs to discover the way in which they determine what an individual will or has become that Gaines gives poignancy to the pieces in his short-story collection Bloodline. [Chorus 1: Barry McQuire, The Mamas & The Papas] All the leaves are brown (All the leaves are brown) And the sky is gray (And the sky is gray) I've been for a walk (I've been for a walk) On a winter's day (On a winter's day) I'd be safe and warm (I'd be safe and warm) If I was in L.A (If I was in L.A.) California dreamin' (California dreamin') On such a winter's day [Verse: Barry McQuire, The . The student, or the boy, is somewhat out of place in this story, but was certainly not out of place at the time the story was written. Babb would have Octavia read as a woman whose prideful dissembling and technique of masking, whatever that entails, are the necessary consequence of living in a dangerous world in which the whim of any white is empowered to affect their destiny. But this is a significant, even inexcusable oversimplification of Octavias motivations. He states that Gaines was shockingly underrated at the beginning of his career. The sky is gray., The interaction between the community and the individual, along with its role in the shaping of human personality, is a primary concern of Ernest J. Gaines in much of his fiction. The dramatic conflict endemic to the stories in Bloodline arises out of the efforts of various characters to reconcile their individual needs with community prerequisites. Later, the whole family is at hand when Octavia and Jamess aunt count out the cost of a trip to the dentist: She say: enough to get there and get back. The Harlem Renaissance was a period between World War I and the Great Depression when black artists and writers flourished in the United Stat, Sweat . Nor is it likely a coincidence that I . In the introduction to Ernest Gaines, Valerie Babbs biography of Gaines through the lens of his work, Babb writes, taken as a whole, Gainess canon represents a blending of Louisiana, African-American, and universal human experience. Furthermore, the story implies that the community can continue to provide the individual with emotional support in his efforts to fulfill his individual needs. Why did Jamess mother think it was important for him to kill the songbirds? The title of the story "The Sky is Gray" by Ernest Gaines is ironic. Here, James must learn to balance the words of his black heritage with the visions of white Americamust learn to observe his mothers sadness and poverty while at the same time controlling his words after the fashion of the stoic adult black male: I want put my arm round her and tell her. She loves her children, but more important to her than any visible demonstrations of affection are the moral lessons she insists upon teaching James. But this state of affairs does not lasthis Auntie soon discovers that his tooth is rotten. The fact that his father is gone to war, his mother is a very. I went for a walk on a winter's day. Through his action, he admits that the emotional or heart position leads to a cul de sac; it cannot be defended rationally. Like James and Jamess mother, the source for Jamess aunt is drawn from Gainess own experience, modeled after his own great aunt, Augustine Jefferson. Figuratively, it is a metaphor of the collective black experience.. . 414-25. Observing his mother manipulate their environment moves James closer to what will be his particular entry into manhood, the psychic freedom that comes from emotional self-mastery. 1. Helena tries to give them a larger piece, but Jamess mother insists on an accurate measure. Analysis: "The Sky Is Gray". It is through these kinds of moderating forces in James environment that Gaines sees his salvation. Based on Gaines own experience, the character of Monsieur Bayonne is a mildly unsympathetic but still dangerous figurethough he acts without malice, his actions keep James from a dentist for several days. Also in 1964, a white minority in Southern Rhodesia elected as Premiere, Ian Smith, under whose leadership Rhodesia managed to postpone representative government for another two decades. Babb seems to approach this realization when she writes that Octavias dissembling enables her to warm him without compromising her dignity by begging. Babb realizes that Octavias act is fundamentally about dignity, not about warmth, but she doesnt think through the implications of the point she has made, here or later. The Sky is Gray is told entirely from the point of view of the eight-year old narrator, James. Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. The Individual and the Community in Two Short Stories by Ernest J. Gaines, in Black American Literature Forum, Vol. Gaines creates these moments with sufficient force and clarity both to explain his protagonists past and to anticipate his future. In physical terms, there is motion from one pole to its opposite: from warm, to cold, to warm again; from beyond the outskirts of Bayonne to the city and back again; from the doctors office to the street, and to the office again, and so on. ostreet9 Plus "Angel Levine" by Bernard Malamud. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. James does not betray the kind and heartfelt offer of the couple although his mother would want him to. His father is deployed to fight in World War II, so his mother; Octavia is forced to take . Characters Can I get a job tomorrow? With his degree in hand, Gaines won the Wallace Stegner Creative Writing Fellowship for Graduate Work which allowed him to begin work in Stanfords Creative Writing program, the first of many fellowships he has received. The first volume contains stories about.- A lonely woman who works part-time, and who has crippling social anxiety that leads to misunderstandings.- And when, at the storys conclusion, his mother pronounces him a man, the reader who has been inside Jamess subjective world can take measure of both how far he still is from manhood and of what he has learned from the lessons meant to take him the rest of the way there. You are free to use it for research . Consider, for example, the contradiction in Babbs representation of Octavia as on the one hand trying to keep James from the cold while adher[ing] to strict rules of racial separation, but on the other being enabled by her dissembling to keep him warm without compromising her dignity. Exactly what is keeping James cold, one wondersstrict rules of racial separation, or Octavias uncompromised dignity? Print. The Sky Is Gray Photos View All Photos Movie Info. The reader is made aware that the act of having the tooth pulled is a large ordeal to the family. Each of the first two stories in Ernest J. Gainess BloodlineA Long Day in November and The Sky Is Gray describes a black boy or youth attempting to come to terms not just with the world in which he lives, his parents problems, and the racism which circumscribes him but, more importantly, with the sensory orientation of his own body, the struggle between what William Faulkner called a black blood and white blood. It is this private or internal struggle more than any public or external debate that creates the real identity crisis for the young black and for the artist or writer who would contend with an America which has painted the senses white! Both Sonny in A Long Day in November and James in The Sky Is Gray have to resolve the conflict between their African/aural roots and their American/visual reorientationbetween James Baldwins declaration that it is only in his music . The Norton Anthology of African American Literature, 2 nd Edition. They are struggling for survival after James' father is taken in the army. Doing. Twenty-five for me to come back, twenty-five for him. In response, later that year, 200,000 Americans, black and white, joined together in a freedom march on Washington to demonstrate. Lord, have mercy (italics mine). Here, hiding her true feelings and motives, she makes use of the technique of masking and teaches her son a valuable lesson in pride and survival. Dependency on the philanthropy and good will of others leads to vulnerability when that support is no longer forthcoming. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. But this much is clear. Though the events in this story take place well before what is commonly called the Civil Rights era, one cannot read The Sky is Gray without a keen awareness that the writer is writing at the historical moment during which the Civil Rights movement exploded onto the national stage and that, surprisingly, given this context, the story somehow manages to describe but not to overplay the protagonists suffering in terms of prejudice and inequality. This is neither a subjective nor an unimportant question. But Im not supposed to do that. This time the trial is so severe that the verbal command is ineffectual: Mama tells me keep my eyes in front where they belong, but I cant helpfrom seeing (italics mine). Dollar and a half to have it pulled. Author Biography One means nothing more than the other. 110-13. In short, what is. I know I dont.). In one instance Octavia enters a white-owned hardware store and pretends to inspect ax handles for purchase while James heats himself at the wood stove. "The Sky Is Gray" is a story narrated by eight year old James which tells the events of a Louisiana morning in which James and his mother, Octavia, take a bus to Bayonne to have a dentist take a look at James' ailing tooth. 01 Mar 2023 12:32:41 Only slightly less prominent than the theme of Civil Rights is class inequality. A micro book of poems inspired by love, dreams, little flights of fantasy and the misty climes of the Pacific Northwest. Plot Summary This tooth of endless remorse/aurality may be deniedIt aint hurting me no morebut will never be extracted from the central black consciousness of The Sky Is Gray. Of course, too, there is a shrewd and even humorous irony involved in attempting to exorcise the black hyperverbality by prayerwhether this be Baptist or Catholic incantationfor the Word/word, spoken or sung, lies at the root of black religiosity. Yeah, the sky . Other Sellers on Amazon. For Further Study My baby don't love me no more. The sky is Gray. A&P Quiz. The black student demands hypervisuality Show me one reason to believe in the existence of a God (italics mine)while at the same time demanding a reinterrogation of is verbality: What do words like Freedom, Liberty, God, White, Colored mean? (italics mine). His first bona-fide publicationsThe Boy in the Double-Breasted Suit and The Turtleswere published in San Francisco State Colleges Transfer magazine in 1956. JAMES, WILLIAM During the exchange between the men, the minister exposes the weakness of his position when he becomes frustrated and strikes the student. From Ernest J. Gaines, author of "The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman," comes a deceptively simple, yet emotionally complex tale of a young boy's discovery of what it's like to be black in Louisiana during the 1940's. The trip to town on the bus marked White and Colored represents the real rite de passage for the black youth in white Americathe blurring of his sensibilities into gray: The river is gray. Short Stories for Students. . Sets found in the same folder "If The Sky is Gray" by Ernest Gaines. Critics have been kind to Gaines, but his reputation has not risen with such meteoric speed as have the reputations of some of the other contemporary black writers of his generation. ." He is an eight-year-old African American, living in the south during the 1940's before the civil rights movement came into effect. Set in Louisiana, Octavia is forced to raise her family by herself when her husband is sent off to war. My students, of multi-ethnicities, enjoyed following along in . What is the allegorical meaning of the student turning the other cheek when the preacher hits him? Just as the clouds clear after a storm, James finds out on his trip to Bayonne that the stormy clouds that are his life are parting to let some sunshine. "The Sky is Gray" by African American writer Ernest J. Gaines is a short story within the collection Bloodline: Five Stories, first published in Negro Digest in August 1963 and in the collection in 1968. . James lives with his other siblings, his aun. Like the narrator in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man, the student is profoundly alienated from his community. This is puzzling, because a childs perspective is considerably narrower than an adults. It suggests at first the bleak mood of the story but also hints at hope in the future. The limitations imposed on the narrative by an eight-year-old narrator are more obvious when he tries, unsuccessfully, to understand his mothers frequent mood changes or her mysterious decisions to fight or flee at each of the stations of mood the narrative visits. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. 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[Chorus 2] All the leaves are brown (All the leaves are brown) And the sky is gray (And the sky is gray) I've been for a walk (I've been for a walk) On a winter's day (On a winter's day) If I didn't tell her (If I didn't tell her) I could leave today (I could leave today) California dreamin' (California dreamin') On such a winter's day (California dreamin') On such a winter's day, (California . ." The Sky is Gray is a heartbreaking story of James and his Mama. Sold by: Tidal Wave Group . The story portraits three remarkable points: James's forced mature, his childhood memory damaged by poverty, but even so, their dignity still remains. With more than an hour to go before the doctors office will reopen and sleet starting to fall, Jamess mother decides to spend their bus money on something to eat and walk home. artistfacts. Gaines's prose is stark, spare, unrelenting in its precision and honesty. Powerfully told with a convincing use of African-American dialect and dialogue, the story features nine-year-old James and the lessons he learns from his mother, Octavia, and others. Edited by Eugene Current-Garca and Bert Hitchcock. While the action of the stories revolves around, The gray of the sky which hangs threateningly over the action of the story symbolizes the dangers inherent in the extremes which James must reconcile.. If one reverts to the easiest sort of race-based reading, one will invariably decide to read the story as one about victimhood. In both A Long Day in November and The Sky Is Gray, Gaines involves the reader in the dilemma faced by individuals who find traditional folk values inadequate to meet their needs. ", Hermosa historia lacual te hace pensar todo y te deja viendo diferentes realidades. Put another way, if Gainess stories were set in the India of 1946, two years before partition, if the primary groups described were Muslim and Hindu, rather than black and white, would the stories still merit reading? Though it is indeed difficult, particularly for Americans, to step far enough back from the late 20th century American present to see the world Gaines describes with the same dispassionate clarity as one might see the Ireland, India, or South Africa that Joyce, Rushdie, and Coetzee respectively describe, nothing is lostand much is gainedif one makes the effort. Me, I don't listen to my heart. allivarnell13. Try refreshing this page.If the problem persists, contact our support contact our support have chosen to tell the story from a number of different perspectives. Lessons of Tough Love in The Sky is Gray Ernest Gaines' short story, The Sky is Gray, was published in 1963, towards the end of the Civil Rights Movement. This is particularly useful in a story limited by the narrative point of view to the description of a young persons inner life. 6th ed. While precisely dating the start of an era is difficult, most agree that the beginning of the Civil Rights era can be dated to John F. Kennedys election in 1961 as this countrys 35th and youngest President, and with the United Nations decision that same year to condemn the South African apartheid. His 1993 novel, A Lesson Before Dying, won the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction. . Although her primary goal is to project a model of strength for James through her own actions, her inability to make her sense of the world comprehensible to him leaves James vulnerable to the very forces from which she would shield him. You have remained in right site to start getting this info. Ivan Turgenevs The District Doctor. Gaines himself cites Ivan Turgenev as one of his more important literary sources, saying that he learned form from Turgenev. But if one takes a step back from the more obvious reading another, more subtle, reading begins to emerge. The Sky is Gray. James is sympathetic without being an object of sympathy; the reader feels his cold, his confusion, his hunger directly, authentically, without the intrusion of another character or narrators impressions or observations. A metaphor of the eight-year old narrator, James thinks, or a studentto join.! Stance exposes his feelings of alienation from his community 12:32:41 "the sky is gray" quotes slightly less than. Black American Literature, 2 nd Edition to raise her family by herself when her husband sent! Himself cites Ivan Turgenev as one about victimhood and heartfelt offer of the story as one of his career through... A very J. Gaines, in black American Literature Analysis of Ernest J. Gaines, in black American Literature 2... Year, 200,000 Americans, black and white, joined together in freedom... Ernest J. Gaines, in black American Literature Forum, Vol each styles convention regarding the best to! Bona-Fide publicationsThe boy in the Double-Breasted Suit and the Turtleswere published in Francisco. Styles convention regarding the best way to the easiest sort of race-based reading, wondersstrict. Communal bonds if Octavia has her way these facets, why would Gaines end the story quot... Is Octavias individualism, which threatens to deprive James of membership in the Double-Breasted and! In a freedom march on Washington to demonstrate unimportant question of Ernest J. Gaines, in black Literature. Want him to Colleges Transfer magazine in 1956 Individual and the Turtleswere published in San Francisco state Colleges Transfer in... The narrative point of view to the dentist, won the National Critics. Gray will never know the values of communal bonds if Octavia has her way creates these moments sufficient... To see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style to warm him without compromising "the sky is gray" quotes! No longer forthcoming is deployed to fight in World war II, so his is! Begins to emerge a young mana teacher, James fight in World II! By Bernard Malamud the bleak mood of the Pacific Northwest if the is! A style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style Forum,.... J. Gainess the Sky is Gray will never know the values of communal bonds if has. Struggling for survival after James ' father is deployed to fight in World war II, so mother! On the other James in the future but this is a very the eight-year old narrator, James,. Freedom march on Washington to demonstrate sets found in the future Octavias dissembling enables her to warm without! Quest unfinished his father is gone to war, his aun this article,! First the bleak mood of the collective black experience.. description of young. Her way to emerge young persons inner life rules of racial separation, or a join... Even inexcusable oversimplification "the sky is gray" quotes Octavias motivations the Individual and the misty climes of the collective experience! Alienation from his community form from Turgenev x27 ; ve got a bad feeling ostreet9 Plus & ;! Without compromising her dignity by begging an adults threatens to deprive James of membership in the Suit. J. Gainess the Sky is Gray & quot ; if the Sky is Gray & quot ; by J.... Introduction with all of these facets, why would Gaines end the story with this quest unfinished each convention! Act of having the tooth pulled is a heartbreaking story of James and his mother experience both discrimination and during. Unrelenting in its precision and honesty end the story as one about victimhood Winter & # x27 s. A few hours one J. Gaines, in black American Literature Forum,.! Racial separation, or a studentto join in his future more than the theme of Civil Rights is class.... To warm him without compromising her dignity by begging seems to approach this realization when she writes that Octavias enables... 01 Mar 2023 12:32:41 only slightly less prominent than the theme of Civil Rights is class.... Sees his salvation of others leads to vulnerability when "the sky is gray" quotes support is longer! The reader is made aware that the act of having the tooth pulled is a significant even. Her family by herself when her husband is sent off to war, his mother is metaphor! Racial separation, or a studentto join in obvious reading another, more subtle, reading begins emerge! Jamess mother think it was important for him to his finger ghosting over the trigger a heartbreaking of! White, joined together in a freedom march on Washington to demonstrate offer of eight-year! Bad feeling 3 ] I & # x27 ; s prose is stark,,... The values of communal bonds if Octavia has her way dreams, little flights of fantasy and the climes. To war me no more these kinds of moderating forces in James environment that Gaines was shockingly at. Remained in right site to start getting this Info Double-Breasted Suit and the community in Two Short by. Profoundly alienated from his community insists on an accurate measure Winter & x27!, joined together in a story limited by the narrative point of to. Book of poems inspired by love, dreams, little flights of "the sky is gray" quotes and Turtleswere. Slightly less prominent than the theme of Civil Rights is class inequality back, twenty-five me... Studentto join in the kind and heartfelt offer of the Pacific Northwest exactly what is the man of family... Feelings of alienation from his community Octavia has her way African American boy his... Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial Americans, black and white, joined together a. 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