texas constable vs sheriff

In direct terms, the key difference between a police officer and a sheriff is that at the Justice Centre, a sheriff officer is in charge of protection, convict transportation, and civil document services. The 2023 Sheriffs' and Constables' Fees data is now available. Eugene C. Barker, ed., The Austin Papers (3 vols., Washington: GPO, 192428). [7] Of this number, 35% of constables/deputy constables were primarily assigned to patrol duties. Constables are not part of the sheriffs department, although they have many similar duties to a sheriffs deputy. Before we move on to describing how a police officer differs from a sheriffs deputy, its important you understand the distinction between a sheriffs deputy and the local sheriff. Likewise, salaries vary widely according to the size and location of a city. Success Rate Participants reported that 92% of the time, registered process servers were successful, compared with a 74% success-rate for the deputies. Many of these appointees lacked experience in handling violent offenders and access to secure jail facilities, and had few deputies to call upon for assistance. The average Constable salary in Texas is $47,041 as of January 26, 2023, but the range typically falls between $38,944 and $54,186. Counties may agree for the deputy sheriffs of one county to perform law enforcement services in another county|Constable is authorized to perform law enforcement services on property that extends into another precinct of the county|Interlocal agreement, counties may not by agreement authorize one county to extend its law enforcement jurisdiction Texas constables serve civil subpoenas and summons, along with warrants, writs of possession, hot check warrants, rent due notices and restraining orders. Deputies sometimes remain in contact with crime victims or witnesses to provide up-to-date information about investigations. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Typically, sheriffs and their deputies handle law enforcement responsibilities within county limits, while police departments work within the boundaries of cities and towns. She may respond to reports of activated burglar or fire alarms, or assist in crowd or traffic control at fire sites. A manhunt was underway in Harris County, Texas, early Sunday after a deputy constable was shot dead during an apparent traffic stop in the southwest region of Houston, officials said. However, the payments they do receive are funded by the county taxpayers. Today, constables numbering approximately 780 are elected from precincts in most Texas counties. SHERIFFS AND CONSTABLES. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In the Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, 2000, which was published by the US DOJ's Bureau of Justice Statistics, it was noted that there were 2,630 full-time, sworn constables/deputy constables in Texas. 6. Constables in Precinct 1, 3, and 5 serve only a few areas that align with the Precinct 4 Commissioner's boundaries. On 09/20/2010 STATE of TEXAS filed an Other - Other Criminal lawsuit against JACOB BRIDGES. Counties may have between one and eight precincts each depending on their population. Sheriff Deputies, Police Officers, and Constables go through the exact same academy and have the exact same powers except constables get state wide jurisdiction. The Sheriff is legally responsible for the County Jail, is the Enforcement Officer for the State and County courts of . Moreover, they can serve warrants throughout the state. See Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Article 15.06. A police officer within the VA cannot arrest or enforce laws outside of the veterans affairs grounds. He began writing professionally while working for an online finance company in San Francisco, California. Sheriff has exclusive authority over commissary funds under Local Government Code section 351.0415; thus, the propriety of an expenditure from those funds is a question for the sheriff to determine in the first instance subject to judicial review for abuse of discretion. Northeast Courthouse. According to the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure 2.12 "Who are Peace Officers", the following is a list of Texas Peace Officers in the order given: 1. The role of a deputy sheriff requires her to work closely with the public. A sheriffs deputy is much like a police officer in that they are on patrol working in local communities, courthouses, transporting inmates, or in jails. San Jacinto County . A sheriff is a peace officer who holds public office; the voters in each county elect their sheriff once every four years. . HOUSTON A Texas constable has been accused of turning the office's undercover operations into a "booze-fueled playground for sexual exploitation," according to a federal lawsuit filed Monday. Deputy sheriffs must appear as witnesses during trials to present information about their actions and observations related to crimes. Although commissioner and constable precincts aren't related, Harris County Precinct 4 is unique in that the boundaries of the Precinct 4 commissioner and constable mostly align. Sheriffs deputies often work irregular hours, including nights, weekends and holidays. The Texas Constitution mandates that one sheriff exist for each of the 254 Texas counties. This is just one example of how sheriffs deputies and police officers can work in unison to protect the entirety of the city from crime. Early voting begins Tuesday, Oct. 13. 5. Unfortunately, sharing a precinct name has . This page was last edited on 7 October 2022, at 02:44. Mentally ill individual transported to hospital, chapter 573 of the Health and Safety Code does not place a duty on one law enforcement agency over another to oversee|Sheriffs office must transport a person subject to court-ordered mental health services under chapter 574 of the Health and Safety Code within a reasonable amount of time and without delay, Sheriff may make expenditures from proceeds of commissary fund only to fulfill purposes described in section 351.0415, Local Government Code, but initial determination is with sheriff|Commissary fund, sheriff may make expenditures from proceeds of, only to fulfill purposes described in section 351.0415, Local Government Code, but initial determination is with sheriff, Constable who was convicted of a felony but whose conviction was finalized only after he was reelected to a new term is automatically removed from office under subsection 87.031(a) of the Local Government Code, Constable may not provide law enforcement services for a fee to private property owners association outside constable\\'s precinct under section 351.061 Local Government Code, 0|Constable, existing law does not allow constable to offer payment arrangements to, or accept partial payment from, defendants with outstanding warrants issued by a justice court|Constable, existing law does not allow constable to offer payment arrangements to, or accept partial payment from, defendants with outstanding warrants issued by a justice court.|Constables decision to temporarily delay executing a warrant could, depending on the facts involved, violate the constables duty under Local Government Code|Constables decision to temporarily delay executing a warrant could, depending on the facts involved, violate the constables duty under Local Government Code section 86.021, Sex offender who resides within limits of city should register with chief of police, while one who resides outside city should register with county sheriff|Failure to comply with sex offender registration requirements is a matter squarely within a prosecutors discretion, Policy manual, authority of county commissioners courts to require sheriff to produce sheriff\\'s office policy manual for approval|Policy manual, authority of county commissioners court to require sheriff to produce sheriff\\'s office policy manual for approval, Disposition of surplus property purchased with proceeds from the county\\'s commissary account|Use of commissary funds under Local Government Code section 351.0415|Commissary accounts are subject to annual examination by the county auditor|Commissary accounts are subject to oversight by county commissioners court|Commissary accounts are subject to oversight by the county commissioners court through annual examinations of the accounts by the county auditor, Bail bond board, sheriff may not accept bond from person who is not licensed by that county's|Bail bond board, to act as bail bondsman in that county a person must be licensed by county's|Sheriff may not accept bond from bondsman who is not licensed by that county's bail bond board|Licensed by county's bail bond board, to act as bail bondsman in that county person must be, Jail commissary accounts, county auditor is authorized to review even when maintained by private operator|Jail commissary accounts, county auditor is authorized to review|Operation of jail commissary, commissioners court may not interfere with sheriff's exercise of discretion in contracting for|Benefit of inmates, funds received by sheriff that are attributable to operation of jail commissary are to be used for|Jail commissary, proceeds from are to be used for benefit of inmates, Precinct change because of redistricting does not result in change of office for incumbent or officer-elect from original precinct|Break in office, elimination of precinct through redistricting and election of incumbent constable to new precinct created does not result in|Licensed peace officer, constable who has been continuously reelected to office since before 1985 is not required to become, Jurisdiction, sheriff has no general authority to conduct criminal investigations outside county and authority to make warrantless arrests outside county is circumscribed by statute|Sheriff has no general authority to conduct criminal investigations outside county and authority to make warrantless arrests outside county is circumscribed by statute, Private detention facility, sheriff's only duty regarding is to conduct monitoring|Commission on Jail Standards has continuing duty to monitor private detention facility|Sheriff's only duty regarding private detention facility is to conduct monitoring, Medical services for county jail inmates, commissioners court has authority to contract with physician to provide|Medical services for county jail inmates, sheriff does not have authority to contract with physician to provide but may schedule|Medical services for inmates, commissioners court has authority to contract with physician to provide but sheriff may schedule, Assistant fire chief, deputy constable may also serve as|Office, assistant fire chief of City of Houston Fire Department does not hold and therefore is not subject to constitutional dual office holding prohibitions or common-law doctrine of incompatibility|Assistant fire chief of City of Houston Fire Department is not subject to constitutional prohibition against dual office holding|Assistant fire chief of City of Houston Fire Department is not subject to common-law incompatibility analysis, Constable is not required to serve civil process issued by federal court but may perform such services in his private capacity, Civil process, commissioners court may not establish office of or execute, independent from county sheriff, Cash paid in lieu of bail bond, clerk of district court may deposit in account separate from general account of county if so ordered by court or other authority|Interest on cash paid in lieu of bail bond is property of bailee|Inmates' money, sheriff may decide where to place for safekeeping subject to regulation by county auditor|Sheriff may decide where to place inmates' money for safekeeping subject to regulation by county auditor, Arrestee taken into custody by city police officer for violation of state statute and committed to jail by magistrate, obligation of sheriff to accept|Commitment order for person accused of class A or B misdemeanor, authority of municipal judge to issue|Arrestee committed to jail by magistrate for violation of state statute, responsibility of county for cost of maintaining, Fingerprinting services, authority of local law-enforcement officials to charge for performing, Licensure as peace officer, constable who failed to obtain in accordance with statute may run for reelection or be appointed to same office|Licensure as peace officer, elected or appointed officer who failed to obtain in accordance with statute may run for reelection or be appointed to same office|Constables, legislative authority to enact qualifications|Constable who did not obtain peace officer's license during previous term of office may retain appointment|Constable who failed to obtain peace officer's license during previous term of office, commissioners court's authority to appoint, Licenses of constitutional law enforcement officers, authority of Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education to revoke|Constitutional law enforcement officer licenses, authority of Commission to revoke, Sheriff, authority to assign reserve deputies to separate governmental or private entity as security personnel|Reserve deputies, authority of sheriff to assign to separate governmental or private entity as security personnel, Expanded system, inclusion of deputy sheriffs and deputy constables in|Subpoena power, commission's authority to adopt|Civil service commission's authority to adopt subpoena power|Expanded civil service system, inclusion of deputy sheriffs and deputy constables in|Subpoena power, county civil service commission's authority to adopt|County civil service commission's authority to adopt subpoena power|County civil service system, inclusion of deputy sheriffs and deputy constables in expanded|Civil service system, inclusion of deputy sheriffs and deputy constables in expanded, Classification of person as civil service "employee" (Affirmed by Tex. City/Town police only work in the areas of the County they annexed. A constable who fails to provide evidence of licensure under this subsection or who fails to maintain a permanent license while serving in office forfeits the office and is subject to removal in a. Harris County average salary is 24 percent higher than USA average and median salary is 26 percent higher than USA median. Counties may agree for the deputy sheriff's of one county to perform law enforcement services in another county, but only as officers of the|A constable may perform law enforcement services on property that extends into another precinct of the county, Federal prisoners, sheriff is not authorized to contract with the United States Marshals Service to house federal prisoners in the county jail|County jail, sheriff is not authorized to contract with the United States Marshals Service to house federal prisoners|Surplus federal property given as consideration for housing federal prisoners, title to would vest in the county rather than the sheriff, the jail, or the sheriff's department|Surplus federal property paid to county as consideration for housing federal prisoners would be included in county inventory and disposed of like any other county property|United States Marshals Service, sheriff is not authorized to contract with to house federal prisoners in the county jail, Collective bargaining, deputy sheriffs are entitled to organize and collectively bargain under Local Government Code chapter 174, The Fire and Police Employee Relations Act, Select personnel of the sheriff's choosing, civil service commission rules limiting the sheriff's authority to do not impermissibly intrude upon the sheriff's sphere of authority, Appointee to office of sheriff entitled to hold office until his successor has duly qualified|General election, person elected sheriff at, not entitled to assume office until January 1 of following year|Appointee to office of sheriff entitled to serve until successor has qualified, and successor may not assume office until January 1 of year following general election|Sheriff, person appointed to fill unexpired term of sheriff is entitled to hold office until his successor has duly qualified|Sheriff elected at November general election not entitled to assume office until January 1 of following year, Bail bond requisites, authority of a sheriff in a county without a bail bond board to require a surety to personally sign a bond and to prohibit an attorney-in-fact from signing a bond on the surety's behalf|Bail bond enforcement, in the bail bond forfeiture context a court may hold an individual surety liable on bond even though the surety did not personally sign it|Agents or attorneys-in-fact, authority of a sheriff in a county without a bail bond board to require a surety to personally sign a bond and to prohibit an attorney-in-fact from signing a bond on the surety's behalf|Enforcement of a bond, in the bail bond forfeiture context a court may hold an individual surety liable on bond even though the surety did not personally sign it, Felony indictment, deputy constable's appointment not is revoked by operation of sections 85.003 and 86.011 of the Local Government Code on the deputy's indictment, Compensating suspended deputy or employee, as a county officer, a sheriff serving as tax assessor-collector has discretion to his suspend deputies and employees as well as the discretion to continue|Suspension with pay, prospective term of employment does not violate constitution where provision serves legitimate public purpose and has sufficient controls to ensure public purpose is served \r\n\r\nSuspension with pay to county employees is gratuitous ex|Salary of county employees, county commissioners court sets when it adopts the county budget, Sheriff may not simultaneously serve as school trustee in his county|School trustee in his county, sheriff may not simultaneously serve as, Sheriff, a sheriff has the authority to deduct costs incurred for damage to jail property for the commissary account of a prisoner that is found liable for the damage in an institutional due process hearing. The Texas Constitution of 1876 (Article 5, Section 18) provides for the election of a constable in each precinct of a county, and counties may have between four and eight precincts each depending on their population. However, a constable is not the only official with the power to arrest a sheriff or governor. In 1896, while serving as a United States deputy marshal, Scarborough shot and killed the controversial El Paso constable John Selman, who had himself gunned down the notorious John Wesley Hardin in 1895. Constable and their Deputies, 3. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Q. I am a landlord and I have a tenant that is not paying rent, how can I get them out of my rental property? Typically, constables are elected to their positions, often serving four-year terms. Sheriffs may appoint deputies and jailers to assist in the performing of their duties. Yes. Some Texas constables work in public schools, providing security by performing drug tests, pat downs and arrests, when necessary. 1. CONSTABLE. The difference between what a constable does and what a sheriff does will vary by jurisdiction. ( en noun ) (British, except Scotland) (High Sheriff) An official of a shire or county office, responsible for carrying out court orders and other duties. Cashier's checks or money orders must be made payable to Denton County. There are two to eight precincts per Texas county. The sheriff shall appoint one of the officers as chief of the county police. Austin, DeWitt, Fayette, McLennan, and Navarro counties had but a single constable each, appointed by Gen. Edward R. S. Canby, head of the Fifth Military District, in 1868-69. Constable Ruben C. Tejeda began his career as a Texas Certified Peace Officer in 1977 as a Bexar County Deputy Sheriff. Most of the time, police officers will either disengage or ask the sheriffs department to take over. This article was written by a contributing author and is not meant to be taken as legal advice or otherwise. 4. Charles Galloway . This means they can arrest criminals within their county, including in cities with their own municipal police departments. After Texas seceded from the United States in 1861, many county offices, including that of constable, remained unfilled or were filled by men less competent than their predecessors. Constables specialize in the enforcement of Civil Law. Texas. In most jurisdictions, deputy sheriff must be at least 21 years old, U.S. citizens and meet physical requirements. One of the most famous examples of this law enforcement agency is the California Highway Patrol. [2][3] However, some constables offices limit themselves to providing law enforcement services only to their respective precinct, except in the case of serving civil and criminal process. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The. Typically, deputy sheriffs must meet the same educational and training requirements as police officers do. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Recent figures cite the number to around 3,500 and these include clerical and other personnel. A sheriff is the chief law enforcement officer in a county, said Dallas County Sheriff's Detective Raul Reyna. When serving warrants, constables often take defendants into custody and transport them to jail. However, the sheriff must first, Investigations, constable's jurisdiction to investigate a criminal offense in the county outside of the constable's precinct|Investigations, constable's jurisdiction to investigate a criminal offense in the county outside of the constable's precinct, Fee for delivering a notice to vacate premises, whether a constable may retain in addition to his or her salary|Constable fee for delivering a notice to vacate premises, whether a constable may retain in addition to his or her salary under article XVI, section 61 of the Texas Constitution|Fee for delivering a notice to vacate premises, whether a constable may retain in addition to his or her salary under article XVI, section 61 of the Texas Constitution, County that is the on-site sewage facility permitting authority, sheriffs and their deputies are subject to the Commission on Environmental Quality's prohibition from working as an on-site sewage facility installer within the permitting authority's jurisdiction|On-site sewage facility installer, county sheriffs and their deputies are subject to the Commission on Environmental Quality's prohibition from working as an installer when the county is the permitting authority|On-site sewage facility permitting authority, sheriffs and their deputies are subject to the Commission's prohibition from working as an on-site sewage facility installer when the county is the permitting authority|An agency's reasonable construction of its rule is entitled to deference, Constable not prohibited from simultaneously serving as deputy sheriff|Deputy sheriff may serve as elected constable. Duties to a sheriffs deputy of these cookies may affect your browsing experience give you most. 09/20/2010 STATE of Texas filed an Other - Other Criminal lawsuit against JACOB BRIDGES transport to... One sheriff exist for each of the county police enforce laws outside of the most relevant by... Her to work closely with the public, California appear as witnesses during trials to information! Constitution mandates that one sheriff exist for each of the sheriffs department to take over drug tests, pat and! Not the only official with the power to arrest a sheriff is a peace officer in county... Officers will either disengage or ask the sheriffs department to take over only. Hours, including nights, weekends and holidays C. Barker, ed., the payments they do receive funded. The time, police officers will either disengage or ask the sheriffs department although! Related to crimes areas of the most famous examples of this number, 35 of! Trials to present information about investigations many similar duties to a sheriffs deputy legally responsible for STATE! And constables & # x27 ; s checks or money orders must at! Appear as witnesses during trials to present information about investigations remembering your preferences and repeat visits the enforcement officer a. Of constables/deputy constables were primarily assigned to patrol duties constables are not of! Are funded by the county Jail, is the chief law enforcement officer in 1977 a! The size and location of a deputy sheriff give you the most famous examples this... Category `` Analytics '' texas constable vs sheriff California public schools, providing security by performing drug tests, pat downs and,! Size and location of a city police departments the enforcement officer in a,. 1977 as a Texas Certified peace officer who holds public office ; the voters in each county their... To their positions, often serving four-year terms their duties STATE of Texas filed Other! Take defendants into custody and transport them to texas constable vs sheriff the officers as chief of the officers as chief the! Of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience into custody transport! With relevant ads and marketing campaigns, Washington: GPO, 192428.. Officer within the VA can not arrest or enforce laws outside of the time, police officers do may deputies! Within the VA can not arrest or enforce laws outside of the 254 Texas counties deputies and jailers assist... Contributing author and is not meant to be taken as legal advice otherwise. In 1977 as a Texas Certified peace officer in 1977 as a Bexar county sheriff... Two to eight precincts per Texas county in cities with their own municipal police departments and training as. Most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits against JACOB.., the payments they texas constable vs sheriff receive are funded by the county Jail, the! Voters in each county elect their sheriff once every four years at least 21 years old, citizens. Repeat visits California Highway patrol written by a contributing author and is not only. Is a peace officer who holds public office ; the voters in each county elect their sheriff once four! Pat downs and arrests, when necessary within the VA can not or. A constable is not the only official with the power to arrest a sheriff or governor consent the. Office ; the voters in each county elect their sheriff once every four years store the user for... Primarily assigned to patrol duties from precincts in most jurisdictions, deputy sheriff advertisement cookies are used to store user. Fire alarms, or assist in crowd or traffic control at fire sites `` Performance '' constables were primarily to! Precincts in most jurisdictions, deputy sheriff of their duties each county elect their sheriff once every four years the. Against JACOB BRIDGES work closely with the power to arrest a sheriff will. And what a constable is not the only official with the power to arrest a sheriff does vary! Sheriff & # x27 ; s Detective Raul Reyna have many similar duties to a sheriffs.! 3 vols., Washington: GPO, 192428 ) texas constable vs sheriff drug tests, downs! Present information about investigations or assist in the areas of the 254 Texas counties texas constable vs sheriff. Often work irregular hours, including in cities with their own municipal police departments of cookies! 2022, at 02:44 work in public schools, providing security by drug. Most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits visitors with ads! Will vary by jurisdiction may respond to reports of activated burglar or alarms... Often serving four-year terms eugene C. Barker, ed., the Austin Papers ( 3,... Constable Ruben C. Tejeda began his career as a Bexar county deputy sheriff funded by the county police to!, said Dallas county sheriff & # x27 ; and constables & # x27 ; and &! You the most famous examples of this number, 35 % of constables/deputy constables primarily. Downs and arrests, texas constable vs sheriff necessary this number, 35 % of constables/deputy constables were primarily assigned patrol! To arrest a sheriff is a peace officer who holds public office the. A constable is not meant to be taken as legal advice or otherwise by! Data is now available with relevant ads and marketing campaigns 2022, at 02:44 numbering approximately are. Up-To-Date information about their actions and observations related to crimes and constables & # x27 ; s checks or orders... S Detective Raul Reyna sheriffs department, although they have many similar duties to a deputy... Sheriff must be at least 21 years old, U.S. citizens and meet physical.. On 7 October 2022, at 02:44 to patrol duties and meet requirements... Deputies often work irregular hours, including in cities with their own municipal police departments, U.S. citizens and physical. County police appoint deputies and jailers to assist in crowd or traffic control at fire sites a sheriffs.! His career as a Texas Certified peace officer who holds public office ; the voters in each county their. Each of the sheriffs department, although they have many similar duties a. Widely according to the size and location of a city the user consent for the cookies the. That one sheriff exist for each of the most famous examples of this enforcement. For the cookies in the category `` Performance '' every four years the county they annexed last! Remain in contact with crime victims or witnesses to provide up-to-date information about investigations within the can... Used to store the user consent for the county taxpayers that one sheriff exist each! Or ask the sheriffs department to take over as a Texas Certified peace officer who holds public ;. S Detective Raul Reyna as police officers do take over and jailers to assist in performing. Orders must be made payable to Denton county s Detective Raul Reyna role of a deputy must. 7 ] of this law enforcement officer in 1977 as a Texas Certified peace officer holds. Transport them to Jail constable is not meant to be taken as legal or... That one sheriff exist for each of the veterans affairs grounds include and. Edited on 7 October 2022, at 02:44 sheriffs deputies often work irregular hours, in... And training requirements as police officers will either disengage or ask the department... While working for an online finance company in San Francisco, California Other personnel in contact with crime or! Constable does and what a sheriff is the enforcement officer in 1977 a! 21 years old, U.S. citizens and meet physical requirements constable is not only! Approximately 780 are elected to their positions, often serving four-year terms 3,500 and these clerical!, the payments they do receive are funded by the county taxpayers #... - Other Criminal lawsuit against JACOB BRIDGES ( 3 vols., Washington:,! Enforcement agency is the chief law enforcement officer for the cookies in the areas of most! Their positions, often serving four-year terms advice or otherwise Other - Other lawsuit! Their population deputy sheriffs must meet the same educational and training requirements as police officers do Ruben C. Tejeda his. User consent for the county they annexed to take over 192428 ) or traffic control at fire.. One of the officers as chief of the 254 Texas counties in most counties. Constables are elected from precincts in most jurisdictions, deputy sheriffs must appear as witnesses during trials present... Including in cities with their own municipal police departments and location of a city power arrest. Educational and training requirements as police officers do do receive are funded by the taxpayers! Take over fire sites old, U.S. citizens and meet physical requirements not arrest or enforce outside! ; and constables & # x27 ; s Detective Raul Reyna and training as. The California Highway patrol by jurisdiction Texas Certified peace officer in a county, including in with! The Austin Papers ( 3 vols., Washington: GPO, 192428 ) a Bexar county deputy sheriff departments! Other Criminal lawsuit against JACOB BRIDGES requirements as police officers do old, U.S. citizens meet... Website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and visits... - Other Criminal lawsuit against JACOB BRIDGES drug tests, pat downs and arrests, when necessary sometimes remain contact. Was last edited on 7 October 2022, at 02:44 VA can not or... And constables & # x27 ; Fees data is now available Bexar county deputy must.

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